Hippo Regius / Hippone Ancient City

Hippo Regius

Algeria · Annaba

Ancient cityUnknown
Approximate period1,200 BCE — 700 CEPunic, Numidian, Roman, Vandal and Byzantine periods See on the map ↓

In brief

The ancient city in Annaba was one of the important centers of the Numidian kingdom and Roman Africa. The excavated neighborhoods comprise a forum, market, baths, villas and buildings from the Christian period.

What was found?

  • 1Forum

    This is a public space uncovered in the city’s forum district. It is one of the main foundations for researching Hippo’s urban layout during the Roman period.

  • 2Domestic mosaics

    Most of the mosaics found during excavations come from the residential area. They help in examining the houses’ decorative preferences and the history of the buildings.

  • 3Great basilica

    This is the large religious building in the Christian district. Together with its ancillary buildings, it documents Christianity’s place in urban space.

  • 4Trefoil-plan chapel

    This is a chapel in the Christian district identified by its trefoil plan. It shows that different religious buildings existed in the same district.

  • 5North Baths

    This is the large bath complex in the northern part of the city. It shows the place public bathing buildings occupied in Hippo’s urban fabric.

What does it point to?

Houses, the forum, baths, and Christian buildings can be traced together at Hippo. Mortar studies also open up research into not only the buildings’ plans but also the materials and construction techniques used.

What did it teach us?

  1. It shows that the Roman-period urban layout developed over an earlier settlement.
  2. It allows the Christian district to be studied alongside the city’s residential and public building areas.
  3. It shows that mortar analyses can support the dating of some buildings and suggest new dates for others.

Images

Hippo Regius Algeria
Dan Sloan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Record

Culture
Numidian and Roman
Coordinates
36.8833°, 7.7511°

Sources

  1. nature.com
  2. persee.fr
  3. mikoflohr.org

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12.000

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