Amos
Amos
Türkiye · Muğla
In brief
Amos, around Turunç in Marmaris, was built on Asarcık Hill, which extends toward the sea. Renewed excavations investigate the city's settlement layout and the process of its abandonment through its theater and residential areas.
What was found?
- 1Ancient theatre
One of the principal public buildings on the city's acropolis. Its seating area and stage building allow the arrangement of the performance space to be studied.
- 2Destruction remains in the stage building
Traces associated with an earthquake have been found in the theatre's western wing. According to researchers, the theatre was not used again after this destruction.
- 3Fortification walls, towers, and gates
The defensive system surrounding the hilltop settlement. The combined use of polygonal and rectangular masonry in the walls demonstrates construction techniques.
- 4Land lease inscriptions
Contract texts found in and around Amos. They directly document the leasing of fertile agricultural land.
What does it point to?
The lease contracts show the role of agricultural land management in the economy of Amos. The defensive structures and theatre make visible public life in a protected hilltop settlement, while, according to researchers, the destruction remains reveal the impact of earthquakes on the settlement.
What did it teach us?
- It revealed that agricultural land was managed through written lease contracts.
- It documented the combined use of different masonry techniques in the defensive walls.
- According to researchers, the findings in the theatre established a connection between earthquake destruction and the end of its use.
Images
Record
- Culture
- Carian-Rhodian cultural sphere and Roman
- First modern dig
- 1948
- Team / historical
- Mehmet Gürbüzer / Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University
- Coordinates
- 36.7576°, 28.2689°
Sources
Nearby excavations
- Kaunos 32 km
- Stratonikeia 64 km
- Medieval City of Beçin 72 km
- Knidos 80 km
- Sanctuary of Labraunda 84 km
- Iasos 84 km
- —
- —
- 12.000
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Arkeoloji Dergisi ↗
All excavation sites (385)
Türkiye
- Acemhöyük
- Aizanoi
- Alabanda
- Alacahöyük
- Amos
- Ani
- Aphrodisias
- Arslantepe Mound
- Aspendos
- Assos
- Ayanis Fortress
- Aşıklı Höyük
- Barcın Höyük
- Blaundus
- Boncuklu Höyük
- Can Hasan I
- Carchemish
- Claros Sanctuary
- Clazomenae
- Domuztepe
- Ephesus
- Euromus
- Gordion
- Göbekli Tepe
- Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
- Hattusha
- Hierapolis
- Iasos
- Kaman-Kalehöyük
- Karahantepe
- Karatepe-Aslantaş
- Kaunos
- Kibyra
- Knidos
- Kültepe-Kanesh
- Laodicea on the Lycus
- Letoon Sanctuary
- Limyra
- Magnesia on the Maeander
- Medieval City of Beçin
- Metropolis in Ionia
- Miletus
- Myra
- Nemrut Dağ
- Nysa on the Maeander
- Olympus in Lycia
- Oymaağaç Höyük — Nerik
- Patara
- Pergamon
- Perge
- Phaselis
- Priene
- Sagalassos
- Sanctuary of Apollo at Didyma
- Sanctuary of Labraunda
- Sapinuwa
- Sardis
- Sayburç
- Side
- Stratonikeia
- Tell Atchana – Alalakh
- Teos
- Tripolis on the Meander
- Troy
- Uluburun Shipwreck
- Xanthos
- Yenikapı – Theodosian Harbour Excavations
- Yeşilova Höyük
- Yumuktepe
- Zerzevan Castle
- Zeugma
- Zincirli Höyük — Sam'al
- Çatalhöyük
- Çavuştepe Fortress
- Çayönü
- Çukuriçi Höyük

