Tios
Tieion
Turkey · Zonguldak
In brief
Tios, in Filyos, is mentioned in ancient sources as a colony founded by the Milesians. Excavations are investigating the city's long settlement history through its acropolis, religious buildings and Roman-period necropolis.
What was found?
- 1Sarcophagus tombs
It was reported that 96 sarcophagus tombs were found in the eastern necropolis. The sarcophagi lining the street make it possible to trace the cemetery's spatial organization.
- 2Chamber tombs
The work uncovered 23 chamber tombs. According to the researchers, some chamber tombs on the slopes belonged to people with higher incomes.
- 3Cist and tented tile graves
The necropolis also contained 7 cist graves and 60 tented tile graves. The different grave types document the diversity of burial practices in the city.
- 4Necropolis avenue
An avenue approximately 500 metres long was uncovered. Together with the streets and terraces, this road shows that the cemetery was laid out according to a plan.
- 5Gravestones and inscriptions
According to the excavation director's statement, some gravestones and inscriptions contain information indicating that a substantial proportion of the city's inhabitants gained Roman citizenship during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. These documents contribute to research into individuals' legal status within the empire.
What does it point to?
The cemetery at Tios was an extensive commemorative and burial area organized with avenues and terraces. According to the researchers, the positions and forms of the graves shed light on social differences, while the inscriptions illuminate the inhabitants' relations with Roman rule.
What did it teach us?
- Revealed that the Roman-period necropolis was planned with avenues, streets and terraces.
- Documented the use of sarcophagus, chamber, cist and tile graves in the same necropolis.
- Provided evidence through inscriptions concerning the spread of Roman citizenship in the city.
Latest news / selected archive
An excavation report published in 2024 stated that work in the necropolis had documented 96 sarcophagus burials, 23 chamber tombs and other burial types.
Record
- Culture
- Milesian colony, Roman and Byzantine
- First modern dig
- 2006
- Team / historical
- Şahin Yıldırım / Bartın University
- Coordinates
- 41.5613°, 32.0231°
Sources
Nearby excavations
- Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia 81 km
- Gordion 213 km
- Barcın Höyük 249 km
- Yenikapı – Theodosian Harbour Excavations 264 km
- Alacahöyük 269 km
- Hattusha 278 km
- —
- —
- 12.000
From beneath the soil: latest discoveries
- Three boats dating back about 1,800 years found in an old riverbed in Beijing
Three wooden boats dating to the Han and Jin periods were uncovered in the old Yongding River bed. According to researchers, a stamp meaning “official” on the fragments indicates the boats’ connection to the state and provides rare evidence of river transport during the period.
HeritageDaily ↗ - Great Wall remains from the Sui Dynasty identified in Beijing for the first time
Coins and porcelain found during excavations at Changping Gudalinggou allowed part of the defensive structure to be dated to the Sui period, AD 581-618. The discovery helps explain the development of early defensive lines around Beijing.
HeritageDaily ↗ - Remains of a palace and Buddhist monastery uncovered at Bala Hisar in Kabul
Excavations at Bala Hisar identified a Mughal-period palace with wall paintings and bathing areas, along with older Buddhist monastery structures. The remains shed light on the fortress’s religious and political uses in different periods; the exact dates of the Buddhist structures have not yet been determined.
HeritageDaily ↗ - Rare chromosomal anomaly detected in 1,600-year-old infant remains in Peru
An extra copy of chromosome 13 was found in the DNA of an infant buried in a ceramic jar at Jauranga; this finding explains the rare developmental abnormality in the skull. According to researchers, the burial does not provide sufficient evidence that the infant received different treatment because of a congenital difference.
Arkeofili ↗ - 243 ancient genomes reveal Roman-period population changes in the Iberian Peninsula
243 ancient genomes obtained from 31 archaeological sites revealed population movements linked to the Eastern Mediterranean and North Africa during the Roman period. According to researchers, post-Roman migrations had a more limited genetic impact; the study also identified two siblings buried about 725 kilometres apart.
Arkeofili ↗ - Possible ancient name of newly discovered Maya city in Mexico deciphered
According to researchers, inscriptions at Minanbé indicate that the city's ancient name was Sakil and that it was ruled by a ruler named Suutz’. A connection with an inscription at neighboring Ocomtún also sheds light on conflicts between the two cities.
HeritageDaily ↗ - Around 100 stone hand axes found in Botswana's Kalahari Desert
Research in the Okwa Valley uncovered around 100 hand axes belonging to the Acheulean tool tradition, along with stone fragments left over from their production. The finds, whose exact ages have yet to be determined, will help researchers understand how early humans used ancient lakeshores and made their tools.
HeritageDaily ↗ - 5th-century graves containing weapons, valuable jewelry and two horses found in France
Excavations at Horbourg-Wihr uncovered 14 graves belonging to adults and children, along with two horse burials; finds include a sword, a shield, and gold and silver jewelry. According to researchers, the cemetery expands the limited evidence about communities in Alsace between the end of Roman rule and the beginning of the Merovingian period.
HeritageDaily ↗
All excavation sites (465)
Türkiye
- Acemhöyük
- Aizanoi
- Alabanda
- Alacahöyük
- Amos
- Ani
- Aphrodisias
- Arslantepe Mound
- Aspendos
- Assos
- Ayanis Fortress
- Aşıklı Höyük
- Barcın Höyük
- Blaundus
- Boncuklu Höyük
- Can Hasan I
- Carchemish
- Claros Sanctuary
- Clazomenae
- Domuztepe
- Ephesus
- Euromus
- Gordion
- Göbekli Tepe
- Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
- Hattusha
- Hierapolis
- Iasos
- Kaman-Kalehöyük
- Karahantepe
- Karatepe-Aslantaş
- Kaunos
- Kibyra
- Knidos
- Kültepe-Kanesh
- Laodicea on the Lycus
- Letoon Sanctuary
- Limyra
- Magnesia on the Maeander
- Medieval City of Beçin
- Metropolis in Ionia
- Miletus
- Myra
- Nemrut Dağ
- Nysa on the Maeander
- Olympus in Lycia
- Oymaağaç Höyük — Nerik
- Patara
- Pergamon
- Perge
- Phaselis
- Priene
- Sagalassos
- Sanctuary of Apollo at Didyma
- Sanctuary of Labraunda
- Sapinuwa
- Sardis
- Sayburç
- Side
- Stratonikeia
- Tell Atchana – Alalakh
- Teos
- Tripolis on the Meander
- Troy
- Uluburun Shipwreck
- Xanthos
- Yenikapı – Theodosian Harbour Excavations
- Yeşilova Höyük
- Yumuktepe
- Zerzevan Castle
- Zeugma
- Zincirli Höyük — Sam'al
- Çatalhöyük
- Çavuştepe Fortress
- Çayönü
- Çukuriçi Höyük
Greece
- Acropolis of Athens
- Aigai
- Akrotiri
- Ancient Corinth
- Ancient Dion
- Ancient Gortyn
- Ancient Messene
- Ancient Pella
- Antikythera Shipwreck
- Delos
- Delphi
- Gournia Minoan Settlement
- Heraion of Samos
- Knossos
- Mycenae
- Olympia
- Palace and Settlement of Zakros
- Palace of Malia
- Palace of Nestor at Pylos
- Phaistos
- Philippi
- Sanctuary of Apollo at Despotiko
- Sanctuary of Artemis at Amarynthos
- Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus
- Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis
- Sanctuary of Dodona
- Sanctuary of the Great Gods at Samothrace
- Tiryns
- Zominthos