Troy
Ilion
Türkiye · Çanakkale
In brief
The multilayered city near Tevfikiye documents relations between Anatolia and the Mediterranean world. Current excavations continue around the agora and at Bronze Age palace and defensive structures.
What was found?
- 1Bronze Age fortification walls and gates
Defensive walls, gates and towers surviving particularly from the Troya II and VI phases document the city's defensive arrangements. They show how defensive architecture changed across different periods.
- 2Troya VI palace and administrative buildings
The remains of palace and administrative buildings are found in the walled upper city. They reveal the spatial distinction between the settlement's administrative center and the lower city.
- 3Gold ring brooch
The brooch, dated by the Ministry to around 2,500 BC, was found in the Troya II layers. According to researchers, it was used as an indicator of social status and power.
- 4Bronze pin
This is a metal pin found in the same layer as the gold brooch. Together with the brooch, it adds a tangible example of the use of metal objects in the Early Bronze Age.
- 5Jade
This is a rarely encountered stone recovered from the same layer as the brooch and bronze pin. The Ministry's statement classifies it among the luxury goods of the period.
What does it point to?
The fortified upper city and extensive lower city show that Troya had an organized urban life. According to researchers, objects made from valuable materials indicate differences in social status; the settlement's location and layers also document connections between Anadolu, the Aegean and the Balkans.
What did it teach us?
- Showed that Troya was a settlement with a lower city, rather than consisting solely of a citadel.
- Made it possible to trace cultural change in the region through successive settlement phases.
- Documented the use of precious stones and metal objects in the Early Bronze Age.
Images



Videos
Latest news / selected archive
In 2025, a gold ring brooch, a bronze pin and jade dating to approximately 2500 BC were found in the Troy II layers.
Record
- Culture
- Local cultures of Troy; Greek, Roman and Byzantine
- Team / historical
- Rüstem Aslan / Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
- Coordinates
- 39.9564°, 26.2390°
Sources
Nearby excavations
- Assos 53 km
- Sanctuary of the Great Gods at Samothrace 85 km
- Pergamon 123 km
- Clazomenae 183 km
- Yeşilova Höyük 188 km
- Philippi 203 km
- —
- —
- 12.000
From beneath the soil: latest discoveries
- Rare Messapic inscriptions found in a 2,300-year-old tomb in Italy
Two Messapic inscriptions were found on the cover slabs of a rock-cut tomb in Manduria. According to researchers, the texts may indicate that the woman associated with the tomb held a religious role; a connection to priesthood and the cult of Demeter has not yet been confirmed.
Heritage Daily ↗ - Main sewer line and inscriptions describing Roman rituals found at Aquinum
Investigations at Aquinum uncovered the main sewer line, a group of 120 coins and religious inscriptions. The finds help researchers understand water management in the Roman city and practices such as consecrating places struck by lightning.
Heritage Daily ↗ - Analysis of Inca mummies detects traces of coca, alcohol and harmine
Hair and nail analyses of eight Inca mummies from Peru and Argentina identified evidence of coca consumption, alcohol in four individuals and traces of harmine in the Ampato mummy. According to researchers, the use of different substances shows that sacrificial ceremonies varied according to local traditions.
Arkeofili ↗ - Object from a 5,300-year-old grave in Russia identified as a kidney stone
Analyses of an object measuring approximately 2.1 centimeters, found in a Bronze Age grave in the Stavropol Upland, revealed a mineral composition consistent with a kidney stone. According to researchers, the find indicates that the man buried in the grave had a chronic infection, providing direct evidence of diseases of the period.
Arkeofili ↗ - 3,000-year-old bronze objects found during battlefield survey in Hungary
A survey of the Mezőkeresztes battlefield uncovered a large bronze vessel and two decorated spiral arm ornaments. The objects, dated to the 13th–11th centuries BC, were recovered with their original positions preserved, allowing researchers to study Bronze Age practices of burying valuable objects.
Heritage Daily ↗ - 2,600-year-old mudbrick structure identified beneath the city of Buto in Egypt
The walls of a large mudbrick structure identified through satellite and geophysical surveys were confirmed by a trial excavation. According to the researchers, a layer of sand placed beneath the foundations may have helped protect the structure in the waterlogged ground of the Nile Delta.
Heritage Daily ↗ · Excavation notebook - Celtic woman's grave containing jewelry and animal remains found in Germany
A woman's skeleton, heavy bronze anklets, a sapropelite arm ring, and the remains of a lamb or kid were found in the grave in Bavaria. According to the researchers, placing the animal in the grave as a food offering represents an unusual example of Celtic funerary practices in the region.
Arkeofili ↗ - Cupboard containing personal belongings, childhood amulets and coins found in Pompeii
Grooming items, 38 bronze coins and a necklace made up of at least 24 amulets were found in a cupboard in a house in Pompeii that had remained closed since the eruption in AD 79. The preservation of these objects together provides detailed information about everyday life and personal mementos in Roman times.
Arkeofili ↗ · Excavation notebook
All excavation sites (395)
Türkiye
- Acemhöyük
- Aizanoi
- Alabanda
- Alacahöyük
- Amos
- Ani
- Aphrodisias
- Arslantepe Mound
- Aspendos
- Assos
- Ayanis Fortress
- Aşıklı Höyük
- Barcın Höyük
- Blaundus
- Boncuklu Höyük
- Can Hasan I
- Carchemish
- Claros Sanctuary
- Clazomenae
- Domuztepe
- Ephesus
- Euromus
- Gordion
- Göbekli Tepe
- Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
- Hattusha
- Hierapolis
- Iasos
- Kaman-Kalehöyük
- Karahantepe
- Karatepe-Aslantaş
- Kaunos
- Kibyra
- Knidos
- Kültepe-Kanesh
- Laodicea on the Lycus
- Letoon Sanctuary
- Limyra
- Magnesia on the Maeander
- Medieval City of Beçin
- Metropolis in Ionia
- Miletus
- Myra
- Nemrut Dağ
- Nysa on the Maeander
- Olympus in Lycia
- Oymaağaç Höyük — Nerik
- Patara
- Pergamon
- Perge
- Phaselis
- Priene
- Sagalassos
- Sanctuary of Apollo at Didyma
- Sanctuary of Labraunda
- Sapinuwa
- Sardis
- Sayburç
- Side
- Stratonikeia
- Tell Atchana – Alalakh
- Teos
- Tripolis on the Meander
- Troy
- Uluburun Shipwreck
- Xanthos
- Yenikapı – Theodosian Harbour Excavations
- Yeşilova Höyük
- Yumuktepe
- Zerzevan Castle
- Zeugma
- Zincirli Höyük — Sam'al
- Çatalhöyük
- Çavuştepe Fortress
- Çayönü
- Çukuriçi Höyük