Athribis, Upper Egypt
Hout-Répit; أدريبة
Egypt · Sohag
In brief
This Athribis near Sohag is an excavated temple site associated with the cult of Repit and her family. Deposits west of the temple have yielded numerous inscribed pottery fragments documenting daily life.
What was found?
- 1Inscribed and illustrated ostraca
These are pottery fragments bearing writing or drawings. They provide a large body of documents for studying the use of writing and drawing practices around the temple.
- 2Inscriptions of VIII. Ptolemaios
Hieroglyphs at the temple's monumental entrance identified VIII. Ptolemaios as the king responsible for its decoration. According to researchers, the king may also have commissioned the entrance structure.
- 3Reliefs of Repit and Kolanthes
The reliefs show the king making offerings to the lion-headed goddess Repit and her son Kolanthes. They make visible the religious connection between local deities and kingship.
- 4Pylon storeroom
The room in the north tower of the monumental entrance was used to store temple equipment and later became a space for storing amphorae.
- 5Pylon staircase
The staircase, reached through a separate door in the façade, led to an upper floor that is now destroyed. According to researchers, the upper floor also contained storerooms.
What does it point to?
Athribis shows that worship associated with local deities continued with royal support. The storerooms and ostraca also document the storage of objects and the use of writing around the temple.
What did it teach us?
- New inscriptions linked the pylon's decoration to VIII. Ptolemaios.
- The pylon was found to contain spaces arranged for storage and access to the upper floor.
- The use of pottery fragments as surfaces for writing and drawing was documented.
Images
Latest news / selected archive
In 2024, excavations of the pylon revealed newly announced rooms, a stairway structure and inscriptions linking the decoration to Ptolemy VIII.
Record
- Culture
- Ancient Egyptian; Ptolemaic; Roman
- Team / historical
- University of Tübingen, Christian Leitz; Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
- Coordinates
- 26.5114°, 31.6653°
Sources
Nearby excavations
- Abydos 44 km
- Dendera Archaeological Site 108 km
- Valley of the Kings 127 km
- Karnak Temple Complex 133 km
- Amarna 147 km
- Dahshur Necropolis 369 km
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- —
- 12.000
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