Lambaesis
Lambèse / Tazoult
Algeria · Batna
In brief
The city developed around the camp of the Third Augusta Legion and became the capital of Numidia during the Severan period. Excavations investigate the urban plan, houses and rich mosaic decoration.
What was found?
- 1Mosaic of Phrixos and Helle
The mosaic, found in the house bearing the same name, depicts Phrixos and Helle from Greek mythology. It shows that mythological subjects featured in the decoration of the city's houses.
- 2Camp of the III. Augusta Legion
The remains of the legionary camp are the principal evidence of Lambaesis's identity as a military center. The city became the legion's permanent headquarters.
- 3Monumental public buildings of the upper city
The monumental public buildings in the upper city document the urban amenities of the Numidian capital. Local limestone resources and agricultural wealth supported this construction.
What does it point to?
Lambaesis preserves traces of a provincial capital that developed around a military headquarters. Public buildings and mosaics show that, alongside its military function, it had a strong urban life and a developed decorative tradition.
What did it teach us?
- They made it possible to trace the legion's permanent settlement and the development of the provincial capital at the same site.
- They showed that mythological mosaics were part of residential culture in North Africa.
- They revealed that local building stone and agricultural resources supported monumental urban development.
Images
Record
- Culture
- Roman
- Team / historical
- Amina-Aïcha Malek and Youcef Aibèche; CNRS-ENS and University of Sétif 2
- Coordinates
- 35.4897°, 6.2574°
Sources
Nearby excavations
- Timgad 19 km
- Djémila 104 km
- Chimtou Ancient City and Marble Quarries 237 km
- Bulla Regia 254 km
- Dougga 286 km
- Tipasa 364 km
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- 12.000
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All excavation sites (395)
Türkiye
- Acemhöyük
- Aizanoi
- Alabanda
- Alacahöyük
- Amos
- Ani
- Aphrodisias
- Arslantepe Mound
- Aspendos
- Assos
- Ayanis Fortress
- Aşıklı Höyük
- Barcın Höyük
- Blaundus
- Boncuklu Höyük
- Can Hasan I
- Carchemish
- Claros Sanctuary
- Clazomenae
- Domuztepe
- Ephesus
- Euromus
- Gordion
- Göbekli Tepe
- Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
- Hattusha
- Hierapolis
- Iasos
- Kaman-Kalehöyük
- Karahantepe
- Karatepe-Aslantaş
- Kaunos
- Kibyra
- Knidos
- Kültepe-Kanesh
- Laodicea on the Lycus
- Letoon Sanctuary
- Limyra
- Magnesia on the Maeander
- Medieval City of Beçin
- Metropolis in Ionia
- Miletus
- Myra
- Nemrut Dağ
- Nysa on the Maeander
- Olympus in Lycia
- Oymaağaç Höyük — Nerik
- Patara
- Pergamon
- Perge
- Phaselis
- Priene
- Sagalassos
- Sanctuary of Apollo at Didyma
- Sanctuary of Labraunda
- Sapinuwa
- Sardis
- Sayburç
- Side
- Stratonikeia
- Tell Atchana – Alalakh
- Teos
- Tripolis on the Meander
- Troy
- Uluburun Shipwreck
- Xanthos
- Yenikapı – Theodosian Harbour Excavations
- Yeşilova Höyük
- Yumuktepe
- Zerzevan Castle
- Zeugma
- Zincirli Höyük — Sam'al
- Çatalhöyük
- Çavuştepe Fortress
- Çayönü
- Çukuriçi Höyük
