Pergamon
Pergamon
Türkiye · İzmir
In brief
The acropolis above the Bakırçay Plain was the capital of the Hellenistic Attalid dynasty. Layers from the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman periods are also present in and around the city.
What was found?
- 1Reliefs of the Bergama Altar
The monumental altar's reliefs were among the principal works investigated at the beginning of the excavations. They are an important group of finds for examining the city's sculpture and monumental decoration.
- 2Acropolis theatre
This is a monumental theatre set into the sloping terrain of the acropolis. It is one of the distinctive examples showing how buildings were adapted to steep slopes.
- 3Gymnasium
This is a physical education complex forming part of the city's monumental architectural arrangement. It documents the spaces set aside for education and physical activity in the Hellenistic city.
- 4Asklepieion buildings
These are the remains of buildings belonging to the ancient healing center of Bergama. They help us understand the city's identity as a center of health and healing in the Roman period.
What does it point to?
The theatre, gymnasium and sacred buildings show that sloping terrain was transformed into an extensive urban layout. The Asklepieion indicates the place of the search for healing in the city's religious and social life.
What did it teach us?
- Documented how Hellenistic urban planning was applied on steep and sloping terrain.
- Showed that buildings for performances, education and worship were arranged together in a dynastic capital.
- Uncovered the architecture of the Roman-period healing center.
Images




Videos
Record
- Culture
- Attalid Kingdom, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman
- First modern dig
- 1878
- Team / historical
- German Archaeological Institute
- Coordinates
- 39.1258°, 27.1800°
Sources
Nearby excavations
- Yeşilova Höyük 76 km
- Assos 83 km
- Clazomenae 93 km
- Sardis 104 km
- Teos 111 km
- Metropolis in Ionia 112 km
- —
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- 12.000
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Arkeoloji Dergisi ↗
All excavation sites (385)
Türkiye
- Acemhöyük
- Aizanoi
- Alabanda
- Alacahöyük
- Amos
- Ani
- Aphrodisias
- Arslantepe Mound
- Aspendos
- Assos
- Ayanis Fortress
- Aşıklı Höyük
- Barcın Höyük
- Blaundus
- Boncuklu Höyük
- Can Hasan I
- Carchemish
- Claros Sanctuary
- Clazomenae
- Domuztepe
- Ephesus
- Euromus
- Gordion
- Göbekli Tepe
- Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
- Hattusha
- Hierapolis
- Iasos
- Kaman-Kalehöyük
- Karahantepe
- Karatepe-Aslantaş
- Kaunos
- Kibyra
- Knidos
- Kültepe-Kanesh
- Laodicea on the Lycus
- Letoon Sanctuary
- Limyra
- Magnesia on the Maeander
- Medieval City of Beçin
- Metropolis in Ionia
- Miletus
- Myra
- Nemrut Dağ
- Nysa on the Maeander
- Olympus in Lycia
- Oymaağaç Höyük — Nerik
- Patara
- Pergamon
- Perge
- Phaselis
- Priene
- Sagalassos
- Sanctuary of Apollo at Didyma
- Sanctuary of Labraunda
- Sapinuwa
- Sardis
- Sayburç
- Side
- Stratonikeia
- Tell Atchana – Alalakh
- Teos
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- Troy
- Uluburun Shipwreck
- Xanthos
- Yenikapı – Theodosian Harbour Excavations
- Yeşilova Höyük
- Yumuktepe
- Zerzevan Castle
- Zeugma
- Zincirli Höyük — Sam'al
- Çatalhöyük
- Çavuştepe Fortress
- Çayönü
- Çukuriçi Höyük