My Son Sanctuary

Mỹ Sơn

Vietnam · Da Nang; formerly Quảng Nam

Temple / ritual siteIntermittent excavationUNESCO · 1999
Approximate period300 CE — 1,300 CEChampa period; approximately 4th–13th centuries See on the map ↓

In brief

Mỹ Sơn is an important sacred center consisting of Hindu temples of the Champa rulers. Work ranging from early twentieth-century excavations to present-day research documents the temple architecture and stone sculptures.

What was found?

  • 1Sandstone Shiva linga

    The single-piece sandstone linga found during restoration dates to the 9th century. This sacred object representing Shiva contributes to understanding the temple's arrangements for worship.

  • 2Ganesha statue

    The sandstone statue found in temple E5 depicts the elephant-headed god Ganesha. This subject, rarely encountered in surviving Champa sculptures, documents the diversity of imagery in the sanctuary.

  • 3Stone columns of temple A10

    The stone columns in front of structure A10, dedicated to Shiva, were restored as part of conservation work. The columns help explain the architectural arrangement of the temple entrance.

  • 4Remains of temple towers

    The standing and ruined tower temples represent Champa's monumental religious architecture. They are the principal material evidence of the site's long-lasting religious and political importance.

What does it point to?

The linga and deity statues at Mỹ Sơn show the prominent place of Shiva worship in the sanctuary. The architecture and sculptures indicate how religious ideas of Indian origin took shape in Champa's distinctive art.

What did it teach us?

  1. It documented that Shiva worship held an important place in Champa's religious and political center.
  2. It showed that sacred images of Indian origin were produced within a local architectural and sculptural tradition.
  3. The newly discovered linga provided tangible data for understanding the temples' original arrangements and for restoration work.

Images

2024 - Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary Temple E7 - img 01
Chainwit. · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Latest news / selected archive

In 2020, Vietnamese and Indian specialists working on the temples found a Shiva linga carved from a single piece of sandstone and dated to the ninth century.

Record

Culture
Champa
First modern dig
1903
Team / historical
Joint Vietnamese-Indian research and conservation teams
Coordinates
15.7738°, 108.1092°

Sources

  1. whc.unesco.org
  2. whc.unesco.org
  3. en.vietnamplus.vn
  4. vietnam.travel
  5. visitquangnam.com
  6. Mỹ Sơn Kutsal Alanı yönetimi

Nearby excavations


—
—
12.000

From beneath the soil: latest discoveries

  • Rare Messapic inscriptions found in a 2,300-year-old tomb in Italy

    Two Messapic inscriptions were found on the cover slabs of a rock-cut tomb in Manduria. According to researchers, the texts may indicate that the woman associated with the tomb held a religious role; a connection to priesthood and the cult of Demeter has not yet been confirmed.

    Heritage Daily ↗
  • Main sewer line and inscriptions describing Roman rituals found at Aquinum

    Investigations at Aquinum uncovered the main sewer line, a group of 120 coins and religious inscriptions. The finds help researchers understand water management in the Roman city and practices such as consecrating places struck by lightning.

    Heritage Daily ↗
  • Analysis of Inca mummies detects traces of coca, alcohol and harmine

    Hair and nail analyses of eight Inca mummies from Peru and Argentina identified evidence of coca consumption, alcohol in four individuals and traces of harmine in the Ampato mummy. According to researchers, the use of different substances shows that sacrificial ceremonies varied according to local traditions.

    Arkeofili ↗
  • Object from a 5,300-year-old grave in Russia identified as a kidney stone

    Analyses of an object measuring approximately 2.1 centimeters, found in a Bronze Age grave in the Stavropol Upland, revealed a mineral composition consistent with a kidney stone. According to researchers, the find indicates that the man buried in the grave had a chronic infection, providing direct evidence of diseases of the period.

    Arkeofili ↗
  • 3,000-year-old bronze objects found during battlefield survey in Hungary

    A survey of the Mezőkeresztes battlefield uncovered a large bronze vessel and two decorated spiral arm ornaments. The objects, dated to the 13th–11th centuries BC, were recovered with their original positions preserved, allowing researchers to study Bronze Age practices of burying valuable objects.

    Heritage Daily ↗
  • 2,600-year-old mudbrick structure identified beneath the city of Buto in Egypt

    The walls of a large mudbrick structure identified through satellite and geophysical surveys were confirmed by a trial excavation. According to the researchers, a layer of sand placed beneath the foundations may have helped protect the structure in the waterlogged ground of the Nile Delta.

    Heritage Daily ↗ · Excavation notebook
  • Celtic woman's grave containing jewelry and animal remains found in Germany

    A woman's skeleton, heavy bronze anklets, a sapropelite arm ring, and the remains of a lamb or kid were found in the grave in Bavaria. According to the researchers, placing the animal in the grave as a food offering represents an unusual example of Celtic funerary practices in the region.

    Arkeofili ↗
  • Cupboard containing personal belongings, childhood amulets and coins found in Pompeii

    Grooming items, 38 bronze coins and a necklace made up of at least 24 amulets were found in a cupboard in a house in Pompeii that had remained closed since the eruption in AD 79. The preservation of these objects together provides detailed information about everyday life and personal mementos in Roman times.

    Arkeofili ↗ · Excavation notebook

    All excavation sites (395)

    Türkiye

    Kazakhstan

    Federated States of Micronesia

    Guatemala

    Honduras

    North Macedonia

    Sri Lanka